The Healing Power of Dry Needling

Does this sound familiar?

You can’t pinpoint an exact event that triggered your pain. Instead, you suspect a specific physical activity, age or lifestyle scenario has led to your symptoms.

Initially your symptoms were mild – a niggling dull ache, a nagging sense of tension, the occasional sharp stab. Symptoms came and went, often they resolved by avoiding the things you suspected were causing the problem. But when those activities resume, the aches soon returned.

* Time Passes *

You expected your pain to get better on its own, but episodes continue to come and go. With each episode symptoms are stronger, last longer, and may spread to nearby areas. Comfortable range of movement feels consistently restricted. The area feels weakened and tires easily. You have begun to lose confidence in performing certain activities or hobbies for fear of setting off another episode.

* More time passes *

  • Aches are now constant.
  • Avoiding activities isn’t working.
  • Exercise isn’t working.
  • Stretching isn’t working.
  • Heat & Massage barely help
  • Pain killers & Anti-inflammatories provide minor relief.
  • You feel confused, frustrated & helpless… A slave to your pain.

Does this sound familiar?

If so, you may be dealing with some stubborn muscular trigger points, and Dry Needling may be a worthwhile option to start turning around your symptoms.

In the realm of alternative therapies, Dry Needling has emerged as a promising and effective technique for managing various musculoskeletal conditions. Rooted in traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture principles, Dry Needling has gained popularity in recent years as a complementary approach to conventional treatments. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of dry needling, exploring its history, methodology, benefits and potential risks.

Understanding Dry Needling

Dry needling involves the insertion of thin, monofilament needles into specific points on the body known as trigger points or myofascial trigger points. Trigger points are segments within skeletal muscle that have become “stuck” in contraction – like a mini-cramp. They are felt as tender lumps/bands of tightened muscle. These areas suffer from restricted blood flow – causing two main issues.

  1. Lack of oxygen supply – starving the tissue of nutrients.
  2. Slowed removal of chemical waste products (“toxins”) produced during cellular activity – causing the local environment to become more acidic.

Over time surrounding tissue becomes irritated or “poisoned” – triggering local or referred pain (Hence “Trigger” point).

The primary goal of dry needling is to stimulate trigger points to relax. Upon relaxation, blood flow is restored, bringing fresh oxygen and purifying the chemical environment.

Historical Roots

Although dry needling shares similarities with acupuncture, it is important to distinguish between the two practices. Acupuncture is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, where the insertion of needles aims to balance the flow of energy, or “qi,” along meridians in the body. In contrast, dry needling is grounded in Western medicine and focuses on the physiological effects of needling to address musculoskeletal issues.

Dry needling’s origins can be traced back to the work of Dr. Janet G. Travell and Dr. David G. Simons, who developed the concept of trigger points in the 1940s and 1950s. They explored the idea that these trigger points, when needled, could help relieve pain and dysfunction in muscles. Over time, Dry Needling has evolved and gained recognition as a valuable therapeutic technique.

Methodology behind Dry Needling

The process of Dry Needling involves several key steps

Assessment:

A thorough assessment of the patient’s musculoskeletal system is conducted to identify trigger points and areas of muscle dysfunction. This may include evaluating range of motion, posture, and palpation of specific muscles.

Needle Insertion:

Thin, sterile needles are inserted into the identified trigger points. The term “dry needling” refers to the fact that no medication or substance is injected through the needle, distinguishing it from other needling techniques.

Stimulation:

Once the needles are in place, various techniques may be employed to stimulate the trigger points. This can include gentle manipulation, manual pressure, or even electrical stimulation, depending on the practitioner’s approach.

Needle Removal:

The needles are typically left in place for a short duration, often ranging from a few seconds to several minutes, before being carefully removed.

Benefits of Dry Needling

  1. Pain Relief
    1. One of the primary reasons individuals seek dry needling is for pain relief. By targeting trigger points, practitioners aim to release muscle tension and reduce pain associated with various conditions, including chronic pain, muscle spasms, and sports injuries.
  • Improved Range of Motion
    • Dry needling can help improve flexibility and range of motion by addressing muscle tightness and stiffness. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions that restrict movement.
  • Faster recovery from Injuries:
    • Athletes and individuals recovering from injuries often turn to dry needling to expedite the healing process. The technique restores blood flow, accelerating the body’s natural healing mechanisms and reducing inflammation.
  • Complementary to Other Therapies:
    • Dry needling is often used in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches and exercise. Its integrative nature makes it a versatile tool in managing a wide range of musculoskeletal issues.
  • Chronic Pain Management:
    • For those suffering from chronic & persistent pain conditions, dry needling can offer a non-pharmacological option for managing symptoms and improving overall well-being


Potential Risks and Considerations

While dry needling is generally considered safe when performed by trained and qualified practitioners, it is essential to be aware of potential risks and side effects.

  1. Soreness and Bruising
    1. Mild soreness or bruising at the needle insertion sites is a common and temporary side effect of dry needling. This discomfort typically resolves within a few days.
  • Infection
    • As with any procedure involving skin penetration, there is a minimal risk of infection. Practitioners adhere to hygiene standards to minimize this risk
  • Adverse Reactions
    • In rare cases, individuals may experience adverse reactions, such as dizziness, fainting, or an increase in pain. These reactions are typically short-lived but should be communicated to the practitioner. An experienced practitioner will pick up on early signs of a possible reaction and take steps to avoid them.
  • Contraindications
    • Certain individuals, such as pregnant women, individuals with bleeding disorders, or those with a fear of needles, may not be suitable candidates for dry needling. Your practitioner should check your medical history and discuss any impacts on the risk of treatment.

Conclusion

Dry Needling represents a fascinating intersection between ancient wisdom and modern medical understanding. As a therapeutic technique, it offers a unique approach to addressing musculoskeletal issues, promoting pain relief, improved mobility, and enhanced recovery from injuries. However, it is essential for individuals considering dry needling to consult with qualified practitioners, discuss their specific conditions, and be aware of the potential risks involved. As research in this field continues to evolve, dry needling holds promise as a valuable tool in the broader landscape of integrative and alternative therapies.

Final Word From Dylan

Perhaps you’ve tried Dry Needling before and the results didn’t live up to your expectations?

Imagine I put a selection of ingredients in-front of you, and ask you to prepare a meal. Now imagine I put the same ingredients in-front of an expert chef with the same instructions. Who is likely to create a more impressive meal?

The difference is not the ingredients, but the experience and creativity of the person preparing the meal.

Similarly, there are practitioners who have completed a training course in Dry Needling, and then there are practitioners who have dedicated years to mastering the intricacies of the technique.

Our physio’s Dylan Murray & Tomos Bevan incorporate Dry Needling daily to treat a range of musculoskeletal conditions.

Rachael, Tomos and Woo have completed Introductory Dry Needling training.

Dylan has completed advanced Dry Needling training.

Simply click on their names to view their profiles and learn more about them.

If you think Dry Needling may benefit you, call us today to book an appointment today.

FURTHER READING

Learn more about trigger points
LINK – (https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3440564/)

Learn more about cellular acidity and muscle performance
LINK – (https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3440564/)